By the 254.ke Newsroom
Kenya has confirmed eight Ebola cases as of October 20, 2026, after the Ministry of Health reported a new case on Sunday, October 18. The eighth patient is a 49-year-old man who worked as a patient attendant, cleaning utensils and linens, and was already in quarantine when he tested positive. Officials say all eight infections trace back to the first patient, a man who arrived from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and died in Nairobi on October 5. They report no sign of community spread.
How many Ebola cases are in Kenya now?
The count has risen from one to eight in under three weeks, and most of the increase came in a single weekend.
- October 7: Kenya’s first case announced; the patient had already died.
- October 14: a second case, a relative of the first patient.
- October 17: four new cases, taking the total to seven. Three were health workers who treated the first patient.
- October 18: an eighth case, the patient attendant.
Director-General for Health Patrick Amoth told Citizen TV that one of 38 people tested on Sunday came back positive. The man developed fever, headache and muscle pain on Saturday, was quarantined and tested the next day. Amoth said he was likely exposed to the first case. Six of the eight patients are in isolation, according to ABC News.
Who was Kenya’s first Ebola patient?
The first patient was a 40-year-old Kenyan man who had lived in the DRC for about seven years, travelling from Buta in the northwest of that country. Health CS Aden Duale gave the timeline: he fell ill about a month before reaching Kenya, was treated at several hospitals in the DRC, then travelled by road to Kampala, Uganda, and flew to Nairobi, arriving on October 3.
Officials believe he knew he was unwell and had friends or relatives take him from the airport straight to hospital. He died on October 5. Testing confirmed the Bundibugyo strain, for which there is no licensed vaccine or specific treatment, so patients receive supportive care only.
How many contacts are being traced?
Officials identified 130 contacts of the first patient. Of those, 128 have been traced and placed in quarantine, and two remain to be found. New cases among quarantined contacts remain possible until the 21-day monitoring period ends. The International Rescue Committee is helping the ministry with airport and border screening and supplying protective equipment to clinics and hospitals.
Is Kenya going into lockdown?
No. The government has said Kenya remains open, with no restrictions on travel, trade or public gatherings, and has urged the public to stay calm and vigilant. Neighbouring Tanzania has tightened border checks, requiring an online health declaration and 21 days of daily monitoring for high-risk travellers.
What is happening in the DRC?
The wider outbreak is the deadliest in DRC history. Congo’s health ministry reported 9,144 confirmed cases and 4,410 confirmed deaths as of October 12, a case fatality rate of 48.2 per cent. Al Jazeera reports the toll has since passed 9,400 cases and 4,500 deaths, and on Sunday the government said the virus had reached an eighth province, North Ubangi. Uganda has recorded 20 confirmed cases, 15 of them imported from the DRC.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a vaccine for the strain in Kenya?
No. The Bundibugyo strain has no licensed vaccine or specific treatment, according to reports citing health officials.
What are the symptoms?
Early signs include fever, headache, muscle pain, fatigue and sore throat. Anyone with these symptoms and a travel or contact history should call the ministry’s helpline or go to a health facility and report the exposure.
Is the public at risk?
The Ministry of Health says the risk to the public remains low and that there is no evidence of community transmission.
Where can I get official updates?
The Ministry of Health publishes updates on its official website and social media, and the World Health Organization maintains global outbreak information.
Related reading: Kenya’s first Ebola case: what we know, the second case, and Kenya’s Ebola screening and quarantine rules.
Sources: Ministry of Health statements as reported by ABC News (October 19), Al Jazeera (October 19) and Pulse Kenya (October 18).
