José “Pepe” Mujica, Uruguay’s former president famed for his humility and progressive leadership, has died aged 89. Known globally as the “world’s poorest president” due to his modest lifestyle, Mujica led Uruguay from 2010 to 2015, rejecting luxury in favor of simplicity.
President Yamandú Orsi announced Mujica’s passing, though the cause is unclear—Mujica had been battling oesophageal cancer. His tenure marked significant social reforms, including legalizing marijuana, same-sex marriage, and abortion. Despite criticism for increased public spending and unfulfilled education promises, Mujica was widely respected for his honesty, integrity, and down-to-earth leadership.
Before politics, Mujica was a guerrilla fighter with the Tupamaros movement and spent over 14 years in prison under Uruguay’s military dictatorship. His journey from armed rebellion to presidency was marked by personal sacrifice, resilience, and a deep commitment to social justice. After leaving office, he remained influential until his retirement in 2020, continuing to inspire both in Uruguay and internationally.
