Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have declared a rival government, escalating the ongoing civil war into a deeper crisis two years after it began. RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo claimed they are building a lawful, unified Sudan, not a state dominated by individuals or specific groups.
The announcement coincided with a UK-hosted conference marking the conflict’s second anniversary, where Foreign Secretary David Lammy called for a peace process. The UK pledged £120 million in humanitarian aid, highlighting the dire conditions facing millions.
Fighting continues, with the Sudanese army bombing RSF targets near el-Fasher, causing mass displacement from Zamzam refugee camp. Many civilians, including children, fled on foot under extreme conditions.
The war has killed over 150,000 people and displaced more than 12 million, with both sides accused of war crimes. Humanitarian agencies warn that over 700,000 people are on the brink of famine. The African Union has rejected any division of Sudan between the warring factions.
