A New Direction: How Ruto’s Cabinet Dissolution Could Impact Kenya’s Economy

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Until President William Ruto’s recent bold move, the unpopular finance bill aimed at increasing taxes faced widespread disapproval. However, this sentiment shifted dramatically following Ruto’s surprising decision to dissolve his entire cabinet, retaining only the Prime Cabinet Secretary and the Deputy President.
“I have decided to dismiss with immediate effect all cabinet secretaries and the attorney general, except for the Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs,” Ruto announced from State House. This unexpected action has garnered praise from economists, individuals, and business owners alike.
Economists closely monitoring the situation express optimism that Ruto’s commitment to forming a new unity government could lead to stable economic policies that revitalize growth. However, there are concerns about reconciling the significant ideological differences within the new cabinet.
“It is a bold decision, but we must see how the new cabinet addresses the country’s economic challenges,” remarked Peter Macharia, CEO of Jijenge Credit Limited. He emphasized that what investors and Kenyans desire is a focus on promoting local production, predictable tax policies, and attracting private investment to support the government’s ambitions.
Macharia noted that broader economic trends will also influence the situation, highlighting the need for the president to foster unity and prioritize inclusive, sustainable growth that generates jobs for the youth. He pointed out that high-interest rates persist as the Central Bank of Kenya grapples with inflation stemming from the tough economic climate of 2023 and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Alice Mukami, a realtor in Nairobi, echoed these sentiments, calling for land reforms to boost housing stocks. “The government’s plans to build affordable homes could provide a lift, but land reforms and the overall cost of construction must be addressed,” she stated.
The recent protests that swept the nation were largely sparked by the proposed finance bill, which aimed to impose heavy taxes on essential goods like sugar, bread, and cooking oil—measures that would disproportionately affect poorer Kenyans. The bill also allocated significant funds for renovating the president’s residence and other extravagant expenses, angering younger voters who feel their futures are at stake.
Originally, the finance bill was expected to raise approximately Sh350 billion, while around Sh600 billion was to be borrowed. Ruto defended the tax measures as necessary to alleviate the nation’s substantial debt burden, exceeding $80 billion (Sh10.3 trillion), of which 60% of collected revenues are earmarked for servicing.
“I am committed to pulling Kenya out of this debt trap. While rejecting the finance bill may seem appealing, it carries significant consequences,” Ruto warned during a recent press briefing.