In Nigeria, where same-sex relationships are illegal, LGBT individuals already face significant fear and hostility. The recent signing of the Samoa Agreement, a partnership between the EU and 79 countries, has intensified this environment due to widespread misinformation. Although the 403-page pact does not mention LGBT rights, many Nigerians believe it has legalized same-sex relationships, fueled by a misleading article from the Daily Trust newspaper claiming the agreement mandates such recognition for financial aid.
Legal experts clarify that international agreements cannot change domestic law without approval from Nigeria’s National Assembly, where same-sex couples face up to 14 years in prison under current legislation. The Nigerian government has reiterated its commitment to anti-LGBT laws, stating the agreement was intended to bolster economic development.
Despite official clarifications, the false narrative has sparked increased hostility, with LGBT activists reporting online harassment and threats. This backlash has also impacted organizations like Wise, which advocates for human rights, leading them to shut down their online presence for safety.
Concerns about the Samoa Agreement began last year, with critics alleging hidden clauses promoting LGBT rights. However, the actual language of the agreement focuses on gender equality and reproductive health without specifying LGBT rights. Critics continue to call for clearer definitions to prevent potential misinterpretations.
The Samoa Agreement serves as a legal framework for relations between the EU and the OACPS, addressing various global challenges while emphasizing respect for human rights and democratic principles.