Mogadishu Businesses Torn Over CCTV Directive

Shop owners in Mogadishu are grappling with a government directive to install CCTV cameras outside their businesses, aimed at curbing attacks by al-Shabab insurgents. Complying risks retaliation from al-Shabab, while refusal invites arrest by authorities.

Former shop owner Hamza Nuur sold his business to avoid the conflict. “You’re caught between a bullet or a prison cell,” he says.

The government claims the directive has reduced bombings, but residents now fear insurgent attacks at home due to a recent mandate extending Former shop owner Hamza Nuur.

According to Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (Acled), retaliatory attacks by al-Shabab have led to the deaths of four businessmen and temporary market closures. Some shop owners have shut their businesses, citing threats from insurgents and government pressure.

Deputy Mayor Mohamed Ahmed Diriye insists businesses are not being forced but acknowledges some fears. However, victims like Asiyo Mohamed Warsame, whose brother was killed after installing CCTV, argue otherwise.

Many residents and shopkeepers feel caught in the crossfire, struggling to protect themselves and comply with government orders. Despite efforts to restore security, anxiety persists over the risks posed by both sides.