Last reviewed: November 2026. Rules, fees and advisories change; confirm on the official links at the end of this page before you act.
Kenya attracts expats, retirees, remote workers and returning diaspora with its climate, English-speaking business culture and Nairobi's role as a regional hub. Here is what to sort out before you move.
Which permit do you need?
| Employed by a company | Work permit (Class D), applied for by the employer |
|---|---|
| Running your own business | Class G investor permit |
| Retiring | Class K permit for retirees with a regular income from outside Kenya |
| Spouse or children | Dependant pass |
| Short professional assignment | Special Pass, up to 6 months |
| Where to apply | Department of Immigration eFNS portal |
Kenya also offers a permit for remote workers employed outside Kenya. Requirements change, so confirm the current classes, fees and income thresholds on the official portal.
Popular places to live
- Nairobi: Westlands, Kilimani, Lavington, Kileleshwa, Runda and Karen are popular with expats, close to international schools and offices.
- The coast: Diani, Kilifi, Watamu and Nyali (Mombasa) for a slower, beach lifestyle.
- Upcountry: Nanyuki and Naivasha for a quieter, cooler life within reach of Nairobi.
Cost of living
Costs depend heavily on lifestyle. Local food, transport and domestic help are cheap by Western standards; imported goods, international schools, private health insurance and housing in expat areas are expensive. Budget separately for rent (usually with a deposit of one to three months), school fees, private health cover with evacuation, and a reliable car or ride-hailing.
Practical set-up
- Phone and money: get a local SIM (registration needs your passport) and set up M-Pesa.
- Banking: banks will ask for your permit and KRA PIN.
- Health: Nairobi has good private hospitals; take private insurance.
- Driving: you can drive on a foreign licence for a limited period, then convert it.
- Security: choose housing with good security and read our safety guide.
For returning diaspora
Kenyan citizens (including dual citizens) do not need permits. Bring certified copies of foreign qualifications, and plan how you'll move savings home, see sending money to Kenya.
More for visitors and the diaspora
- Kenya eTA 2026: fees and how to apply
- Is Kenya safe to visit in 2026?
- Sending money to Kenya from abroad
- Starting a business in Kenya as a foreigner
- Moving to Kenya: permits, housing and costs
